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[建筑业] 城镇化行研

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发表于 2013-2-20 17:17:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中金公司研究部  2013年1月8日
目录
新型城镇化——受益产业链及股票推荐 ......................................................................................................................6
看好城市人口定居型需求和流动人口市民化需求带来的投资机会 .......................................................................6
受益股票概览 ......................................................................................................................................................7
我们认为,新型城镇化不再是“量”的积累,而更注重“质”的提升 .......................................................................8
过去三十年,中国式城镇化快速完成了“量”的积累..........................................................................................8
未来十年,新型城镇化将更加注重“质”的提升 .................................................................................................9
“品质引领生活”——城市建设精细化、城市生活智能化 .......................................................................................10
集约高效、绿色低碳促进城市建设精细化 ..........................................................................................................10
舒适便捷最终要求城市生活智能化..................................................................................................................... 11
“政策改变生活”——流动人口市民化、公共服务均等化 .......................................................................................12
流动人口“市民化”,流动型消费转为定居型消费 .............................................................................................12
公共服务均等化,教育、医疗受益显著 .............................................................................................................13
“进城创造生活”——潜在转移人口进城后的新增基本需求....................................................................................14
未来仍有1.2 亿潜在农业转移人口进城 ..............................................................................................................14
新增城镇人口带来新需求 ..................................................................................................................................15
交通基础设施 ...........................................................................................................................................................16
存量提升——一线城市轨道交通建设加密 ..........................................................................................................16
增量推动——二、三线城市轨道交通建设扩张 ..................................................................................................16
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................16
建筑工程...................................................................................................................................................................18
城市品质升级——装饰园林需求高增长 .............................................................................................................18
增量转移——城市综合体建设兴起,医院建设进入高潮 ....................................................................................18
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................19
节能环保...................................................................................................................................................................20
必需之路,逆势成长 .........................................................................................................................................20
品质提升 ...........................................................................................................................................................20
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................21
智慧城市...................................................................................................................................................................22
智慧城市建设力度加大 ......................................................................................................................................22
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................23
智能交通...................................................................................................................................................................24
中期向管理者服务,缓解拥堵、保障交通安全 ..................................................................................................24
逐步向出行者服务转型,提高城市生活品质 ......................................................................................................24
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................24
安防 ..........................................................................................................................................................................27
安防产业市场潜力巨大 ......................................................................................................................................27
“高清化智能化”与“安防运营”是行业持续成长逻辑..............................................................................................27
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................27
医疗与健康 ...............................................................................................................................................................30
医药卫生服务品质提升 ......................................................................................................................................30
城镇化转移创造增量需求 ..................................................................................................................................30
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................31
文化传媒...................................................................................................................................................................32
公共文化服务均等化,从政策层面提升基础文化支出........................................................................................32
流动人口市民化,内生性扩大文化娱乐消费 ......................................................................................................32
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................33
房地产 ......................................................................................................................................................................34
城镇化减速提质,城市建设精细化,婚房需求、拆迁改造、居住条件改善将是潜在需求的主流 ......................34
城镇新增人口带来的住宅需求则相对有限 ..........................................................................................................34
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................34
餐饮业 ......................................................................................................................................................................37
餐饮消费是新城镇化进程中的最先受益的消费板块 ...........................................................................................37
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................37
中金公司研究部:2013 年1 月8 日
请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明
3
零售业 ......................................................................................................................................................................39
城镇化对零售市场的影响 ..................................................................................................................................39
投资建议 ...........................................................................................................................................................39
中国中铁(601390.CH)、中国铁建(601186.CH):审慎推荐 ................................................................................41
金螳螂(002081.CH):推荐....................................................................................................................................45
尚荣医疗(002551.CH):无评级 .............................................................................................................................47
中国建筑(601668.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................48
达实智能(002421.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................50
碧水源(300070.CH):推荐....................................................................................................................................52
桑德环境(000826.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................54
神州数码(0861.HK):推荐 ....................................................................................................................................56
东软集团(600718.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................58
数字政通(300075.CH):首次关注:推荐 ...............................................................................................................60
易华录(300212.CH):首次关注:推荐 ..................................................................................................................62
银江股份(300020.CH):首次关注:推荐 ...............................................................................................................64
中国智能交通(01900.HK):首次关注:推荐 .........................................................................................................66
大华股份(002236.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................68
海康威视(002415.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................70
新华医疗(600587.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................72
鱼跃医疗(002223.CH):审慎推荐..........................................................................................................................74
迪安诊断(300244.CH):无评级 .............................................................................................................................76
华策影视(300133.SZ):首次关注:推荐 ...............................................................................................................78
凤凰传媒(601928.SH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................80
省广股份(002400.SZ):审慎推荐 ..........................................................................................................................82
万科A(000002.CH):推荐 ....................................................................................................................................84
招商地产(000024.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................86
保利地产(600048.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................88
荣盛发展(002146.CH):审慎推荐..........................................................................................................................90
中南建设(000961.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................92
Yum! Brands(YUM.US):无评级 ..........................................................................................................................94
重庆百货(600729.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................95
合肥百货(000417.CH):推荐 ................................................................................................................................97
图表
图表 1: 看好定居型需求及市民化需求带来的投资机会 ...............................................................................................6
图表2: 城镇化相关重点推荐产业链及股票汇总列表 ..................................................................................................7
图表3: 中国式城镇化快速完成了“量”的积累..........................................................................................................8
图表4: 过去的城镇化是“粗放”式的城镇化 .............................................................................................................8
图表5: 新型城镇化的需求构成 ..................................................................................................................................9
图表6: 品质引领生活——打造集约高效、绿色低碳、便捷智能的现代都市生活 .....................................................10
图表7: 日本在1955-1970 年间,铁路、港口等基建占比下降,地铁、保障性住房占比显著提升 ..........................10
图表8: 2020 年中国城市格局远景展望,特大城市稳定,大型城市占比多,中小城市占比少, .............................. 11
图表9: 智能化——智慧城市的集中体现 .................................................................................................................. 11
图表10: 政策改变生活——流动人口市民化是新型城镇化的根本出发点和源动力 ...................................................12
图表11: 流动人口“市民化”以后,消费结构的变化带来新需求 ............................................................................12
图表12: 公共服务均等化的主要内容 ........................................................................................................................13
图表13: 进城创造生活——未来1.2 亿潜在农业转移人口 .......................................................................................14
图表14: 未来潜在农业转移人口的测算 ....................................................................................................................14
图表15: 城乡消费结构有显著不同 ...........................................................................................................................15
图表16: 转为城市居民后,教育文化娱乐、交通通讯及食品支出等将显著提升 ......................................................15
图表17: 地铁建设受益公司列表 ...............................................................................................................................16
图表18: 城市轨道交通投资总额保持高位 ................................................................................................................17
图表19: 行业可比公司估值表 .................................................................................................................................17
图表20: 城市综合运营商更具实践性 ........................................................................................................................19
图表21: 装饰园林行业可比公司估值表 ....................................................................................................................19
图表22: 节能环保投入比例结构图 ...........................................................................................................................21
图表23: 行业可比公司估值表 .................................................................................................................................21
图表24:“智慧城市”架构 .......................................................................................................................................22
图表25: 交通供需缺口扩大,初期政府通过引入信息和技术手段增强交通控制和管理能力,提升通行效率 ...........24
图表26: 监控手段提升,通过引入先进监控技术和设备,提高违法成本进而维护更好的交通秩序,电子警察相关的硬
件设备受益程度更高 ..................................................................................................................................25
图表27: 管理手段提升,引入智能交通管理系统(ITS),将监管信息、信号控制、事故处理和指挥调度等手段有机地
结合,普遍对交通运行效率带来15%~20%的整体提升 .............................................................................25
图表28: 信息服务能力提升,对于能力强和有经验的出行者,通过广度的交通信息公示,使其能选择更加顺畅的路段,
间接缓解拥堵情况 ......................................................................................................................................25
图表29: 未来进一步的发展则依托于向楚向着服务,将通过物联网和云计算,带来人、车、路合一的智能道路系统
...................................................................................................................................................................26
图表30: 智能交通相关子板块上市公司分类 .............................................................................................................26
图表31: 我国安防行业产值:“十二五”期间,安防行业将保持高增长 ...................................................................28
图表32: 我国安防产品人均支出大大低于发达国家水平 ...........................................................................................28
图表33: 安防行业成长逻辑 .....................................................................................................................................28
图表34: 行业可比公司估值表 .................................................................................................................................29
图表35: 城市居民和农村居民分两周患病率对比......................................................................................................31
图表36: 行业可比公司估值表 .................................................................................................................................31
图表37: 城镇/农村人均文教娱乐支出 .......................................................................................................................33
图表38: 行业可比公司估值表 .................................................................................................................................33
图表39: 潜在住宅需求测算 .....................................................................................................................................35
图表40: 三线城市市辖区人口、存量住房的测算......................................................................................................35
图表41: 房地产行业可比公司估值表 ........................................................................................................................36
图表43: 可比公司估值 ............................................................................................................................................38
图表44: 分大区省份、人口、社会消费品零售总额、城镇化统计 ............................................................................40
图表45: 可比公司估值 ............................................................................................................................................40
图表46: 中国中铁主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................41
图表47: 中国铁建主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................41
图表48: 中国中铁和中国铁建业务结构(2012 年1-3 季度) ..................................................................................42
图表49: 中国中铁历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................43
图表50: 中国铁建历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................44
图表51: 金螳螂主要财务、股票信息 ........................................................................................................................45
图表52: 金螳螂历史和预测财务指标 ........................................................................................................................46
图表53: 尚荣医疗主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................47
图表54: 中国建筑主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................48
图表55: 中国建筑历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................49
图表56: 达实智能主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................50
图表57: 达实智能历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................51
图表58: 碧水源主要财务、股票信息 ........................................................................................................................52
图表59: 碧水源历史和预测财务指标 ........................................................................................................................53
图表60: 桑德环境主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................54
图表61: 桑德环境历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................55
图表62: 神州数码主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................56
图表63: 神州数码历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................57
图表64: 东软集团主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................58
图表65: 东软集团历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................59
图表66: 数字政通主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................60
图表67: 数字政通历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................61
图表68: 易华录主要财务、股票信息 ........................................................................................................................62
图表69: 易华录历史和预测财务指标 ........................................................................................................................63
图表70: 银江股份主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................64
图表71: 银江股份历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................65
图表72: 中国智能交通主要财务、股票信息 .............................................................................................................66
中金公司研究部:2013 年1 月8 日
请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明
5
图表73: 中国智能交通历史和预测财务指标 .............................................................................................................67
图表74: 大华股份主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................68
图表75: 大华股份历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................69
图表76: 海康威视主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................70
图表77: 海康威视历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................71
图表78: 新华医疗主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................72
图表79: 新华医疗历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................73
图表80: 鱼跃医疗主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................74
图表81: 鱼跃医疗历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................75
图表82: 迪安诊断主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................76
图表83: 迪安诊断历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................77
图表84: 华策影视主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................78
图表85: 华策影视历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................79
图表86: 凤凰传媒主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................80
图表87: 凤凰传媒历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................81
图表88: 省广股份主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................82
图表89: 省广股份历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................83
图表90: 万科A 主要财务、股票信息 ......................................................................................................................84
图表91: 万科A 历史和预测财务指标 .......................................................................................................................85
图表92: 招商地产主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................86
图表93: 招商地产历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................87
图表94: 保利地产主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................88
图表95: 保利地产历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................89
图表96: 荣盛发展主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................90
图表97: 荣盛发展历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................91
图表98: 中南建设主要财务、股票信息 ....................................................................................................................92
图表99: 中南建设历史和预测财务指标 ....................................................................................................................93
图表100: Yum!主要财务、股票信息 ......................................................................................................................94
图表101: 重庆百货主要财务、股票信息 ..................................................................................................................95
图表102: 重庆百货历史和预测财务数据 ..................................................................................................................96
图表103: 合肥百货主要财务、股票信息 ..................................................................................................................97
图表104: 合肥百货历史和预测财务数据 ..................................................................................................................98

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发表于 2013-2-20 17:42:27 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2013-4-18 11:02:47 | 显示全部楼层
城镇化系列专题之一——从向心到离心
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