韩国《第六次产业技术创新计划（2014-2018年）》

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2013年12月，韩国国家科学技术审议会公布了每五年修订一次的“第六次产业技术创新计划（2014-2018年）”，今后5年产业通商资源部将为该计划投资17.8万亿韩元（约1010亿元人民币）。该计划提出了“建设良性循环的产业技术生态系统，跻身产业强国之列”的愿景，以及未来三大政策方向：（1）摆脱现有模仿发达国家的模式，在创意产业、材料零部件产业、系统产业、能源产业实施13个大型交叉研究项目，以创造新市场、拓展新价值链；（2）发展产业生态系统，建设以产业群为中心的综合型支援体系，充分发挥产业生态系统利益相关方的相互作用，并增强企业、研究机构与大学的联系；（3）激发民间的技术创新活力，明确民间与ZF在研发中的角色，通过针对中小企业的技术产业化补贴等政策，由ZF引导民间向高风险的研发领域投资。根据该计划，韩国大学和科研机构的研发经费中由企业负担的比重将从2011年的2.7%提高到2018年的5%；每万名研究人员获得的三方专利数量将从2011年的全球第12位上升到2018年的第5位；产业技术平均水平将从2013年相对于发达国家的79.2%提高到2018年的90.4%。
Ⅰ. 수립 배경 및 추진 경위 ····································· 1
Ⅱ. 대내외 환경변화 ··················································· 3
Ⅲ. 우리 산업기술R&D 진단 ···································· 5
Ⅳ. 비전 및 추진전략 ··············································· 14
Ⅴ. 중점 추진과제 ····················································· 17
1. [기획자] 창조경제를 뒷받침 하는 미래 성장엔진 창출 ··········· 18
2. [연계자] R&BD 중심의 新개방형 혁신체제 구축 ···················· 55
3. [조성자] 선도자형 산업기술혁신기반 조성 ································· 66
4. [촉진자] 산업기술혁신인재 및 기술문화 확충 ··························· 76
Ⅵ. 기대효과 ······························································· 84
[붙임1] 연도별 추진계획 ············································································ 85
[붙임2] 27대 세부산업별 개발 전략 ······················································· 87