中科院：《2016年世界与中国研究前沿报告》（102页黑科技纯干货深度分析）

秋云飞

目录
一、方法论和数据说明······································································2
1. 背景介绍·······························································································2
2. 方法论··································································································3
2.1 研究前沿的遴选 ································································································································3
2.2研究前沿的分析及重点研究前沿的遴选和解读··············································································3
二、农业、植物学和动物学·······························································6
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读····································································6
1.1 农业、植物学和动物学Top 10热点前沿发展态势········································································6
1.2 重点热点前沿——生鲜食品微生物污染的爆发与防控··································································8
1.3 重点热点前沿——植物先天免疫机制···························································································10
三、生态与环境科学·······································································12
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································12
1.1 生态与环境科学Top 10热点前沿发展态势··················································································12
1.2 重点热点前沿——海洋环境中的微塑料污染···············································································14
1.3 重点热点前沿——生物多样性丧失对生态系统功能和生态系统服务的影响·····························15
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································17
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································17
2.2 重点新兴前沿——内吸性杀虫剂（新烟碱和氟虫腈）对非目标生物及环境的影响··················17
四、地球科学················································································18
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································18
1.1 地球科学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·····························································································18
1.2 重点热点前沿——全球变暖趋缓（hiatus现象）········································································20
1.3 重点热点前沿——内陆水体和海洋的碳循环···············································································22
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································24
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································24
2.2 重点新兴前沿——基于GEOTRACES等计划开展的北大西洋和南大洋痕量元素组成研究·····24
五、临床医学················································································26
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································26
1.1 临床医学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·····························································································26
1.2 重点热点前沿——直接抗病毒药物（DAAs）治疗丙型肝炎······················································28
1.3 重点热点前沿——免疫检查点抑制剂抗PD-1抗体治疗恶性黑色素瘤······································30
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································32
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································32
2.2 重点新兴前沿——PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌······························································33
六、生物科学················································································34
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································34
1.1 生物科学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·····························································································34
1.2 重点热点前沿——巨噬细胞起源、发育分化的分子机制····························································36
1.3 重点热点前沿——T细胞的分化、功能与代谢············································································38
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································40
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································40
2.2 重点新兴前沿——染色质环接原理及染色体域结构进化····························································41
七、化学与材料科学·······································································42
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································42
1.1 化学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·····································································································42
1.2 重点热点前沿——白光LED用荧光粉··························································································44
1.3 重点热点前沿——钠离子电池·······································································································46
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································47
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································47
2.2 重点新兴前沿——钙钛矿相关6个研究前沿综合分析································································48
八、物理学···················································································50
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································50
1.1 物理学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·································································································50
1.2 重点热点前沿——暗物质间接探测之银河系中心伽玛射线超出研究·········································52
1.3 重点热点前沿——单层/多层黑磷的特性及其应用····································································53
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································55
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································55
2.2 重点新兴前沿——分数陈绝缘体的实验实现···············································································55
九、天文学与天体物理学································································56
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································56
1.1 天文与天体物理学Top 10热点前沿发展态势··············································································56
1.2 重点热点前沿——基于“普朗克”卫星(Planck)等对宇宙微波背景辐射的探测······················58
1.3 重点热点前沿——基于“斯隆数字巡天”(SDSS)等多项巡天项目的重子声学振荡相关研究··60
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································62
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································62
2.2 重点新兴前沿——“罗塞塔”探测器对彗星67P/丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科的观测研究·············62
十、数学、计算机科学与工程学·······················································64
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································64
1.1 数学、计算机科学与工程学Top 10热点前沿发展态势······························································64
1.2 重点热点前沿——物联网、云制造及其相关信息服务技术························································66
1.3 重点热点前沿——测量设备无关型量子密钥分配研究································································68
2. 新兴前沿及重点新兴前沿解读···································································70
2.1 新兴前沿概述 ·································································································································70
2.2 重点新兴前沿——混合动力电动客车的能量管理策略································································70
十一、经济学、心理学及其他社会科学··············································72
1. 热点前沿及重点热点前沿解读···································································72
1.1 经济学、心理学及其他社会科学Top 10热点前沿发展态势·······················································72
1.2 重点热点前沿——美国医疗改革的影响与成效············································································74
1.3 重点热点前沿——基于数据包络分析法的环境与能源效率评价·················································76
十二、研究前沿国家表现································································78
1. 引言····································································································78
2. 六国总体表现························································································79
2.1六国总体实力和发展潜力··············································································································79
2.2六国在十个领域的前沿覆盖率·······································································································80
3. 六国分学科领域表现···············································································83
3.1农业、植物学和动物学··················································································································83
3.2 生态和环境科学······························································································································83
3.3地球科学 ·········································································································································84
3.4 临床医学 ·········································································································································84
3.5生物学 ·············································································································································85
3.6化学与材料科学······························································································································85
3.7物理学 ·············································································································································86
3.8天文学和天体物理学······················································································································86
3.9数学、计算机科学和工程学··········································································································87
3.10经济学、心理学以及其他社会科学·····························································································87
附录  研究前沿综述：寻找科学的结构··············································88
参考文献 ···············································································································································94
指导委员会···················································································96
工作委员会···················································································96

cliffjin

哇，这个太高端了，谢谢分享咯

anzaixu

谢谢，不错的资料。

chihong

哇，这个太高端了，谢谢分享咯

chihong

哇，这个太高端了，谢谢分享咯

chihong

哇，这个太高端了，谢谢分享咯

chihong

哇，这个太高端了，谢谢分享咯

chihong

谢谢，不错的资料。

chihong

谢谢，不错的资料。

桃心小熊

谢谢lz分享