2019世界发展报告

秋云飞

Table of Contents
Overview  .........................................................................................................................................  1
What is Changing in the World of Work  ....................................................................................  5
What Can Governments Do?.......................................................................................................  8
This Study’s Running Order  .....................................................................................................  10
References  .................................................................................................................................  15
Chapter 1: The Changing Nature of Work  ....................................................................................  16
Technology Generates Jobs  .......................................................................................................  17
How Work is Changing  .............................................................................................................  20
A Simple Model of Changing Work  .........................................................................................  25
References  .................................................................................................................................  31
Chapter 2: The Changing Nature of Firms  ...................................................................................  33
Superstar firms  ..........................................................................................................................  34
Competitive Markets  .................................................................................................................  38
Tax Avoidance  ..........................................................................................................................  40
References  .................................................................................................................................  44
Chapter 3: Building Human Capital .............................................................................................  46
Why government should become involved  ...............................................................................  48
Why governments often fail and why measurement helps .......................................................  50
The human capital project  .........................................................................................................  51
References  .................................................................................................................................  61
Chapter 4: Lifelong Learning........................................................................................................  64
Learning in Early Childhood  .....................................................................................................  68
Tertiary Education  .....................................................................................................................  71
Adult Learning Outside Jobs  .....................................................................................................  76
References  .................................................................................................................................  82
Chapter 5: Returns to Work  ..........................................................................................................  85
Informality  .................................................................................................................................  87
Working Women  .......................................................................................................................  89
Working in Agriculture  .............................................................................................................  92
References  .................................................................................................................................  96
Chapter 6: Strengthening Social Protection and Labor Policies  ...................................................  98
Social Assistance  .......................................................................................................................  99
Social Insurance  ......................................................................................................................  105
Labor Regulation  .....................................................................................................................  107
References  ...............................................................................................................................  112
Chapter 7: Ideas for Social Inclusion  ..........................................................................................  114
A New “New Deal”?  ...............................................................................................................  115
Possible Elements of a New Social Contract  ..........................................................................  117
Financing Social Inclusion  ......................................................................................................  119
References  ...............................................................................................................................  127